Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of December 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from your receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille appearance trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War When i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero machines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the serps was built and jogging. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs along with raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major function was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a modified road car driven through works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested much more than £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control in the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture throughout July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to style another generation of cars.
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This Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and infrequently had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories at the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley with Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Azure Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became generally known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory associated with his race. [19][20] A painting by means of Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway wouldn't follow the same way.
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