Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are sold via franchised dealers around the world, and as of November 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small volume of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled with the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models range from the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and this Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley on the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it to be able to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars and trucks in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an auto chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine for the chassis. By December the serp was built and managing. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a improved road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed here we are at England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car or truck. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control with the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture throughout July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of cars.
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The actual Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts of which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing specials, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Prepare Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six over a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory connected with his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway didn't follow the same option.
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